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Landscaping company License Requirements in San Bernardino, CA

Last reviewed: September 2026

Quick Answer

In San Bernardino, landscaping companies performing work valued at $500 or more must hold a California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) Class C-27 Landscape Contractors License. You must also obtain a San Bernardino County business license and comply with local zoning and building permit requirements. The CSLB issues the state license through https://www.cslb.ca.gov, while the San Bernardino County Development Services handles local permits.

Key Facts

  • •California landscaping companies performing $500+ work need a Class C-27 Landscape Contractors license.
  • •San Bernardino County requires local business licenses and zoning permits for landscaping operations.
  • •Landscape contractors must pass licensing exams and maintain workers' compensation insurance.
  • •CSLB registration is mandatory for work exceeding the $500 threshold in California.
  • •Local fire, health, and building permits vary by San Bernardino city jurisdiction.

State Licence Requirements

Licence name

Class C-27 Landscape Contractors License

Issued by

California Contractors State License Board (CSLB)

Cost

$450-$750

Processing time

6-12 weeks from complete application submission to license issuance

How to apply

To obtain a Class C-27 Landscape Contractors License from the CSLB under California Business and Professions Code § 7028 and § 7028.1, follow these steps:

1. Verify you meet eligibility requirements: at least four years of experience in landscape contracting within the past ten years, or equivalent combination of education and experience. You may substitute one year of formal education in horticulture or landscape design for up to one year of experience.

2. Register with the CSLB through their online portal at https://www.cslb.ca.gov. Create an account in the CSLB's registration system and select the C-27 classification.

3. Complete the Landscape Contractors Examination by scheduling a test date through the CSLB website. The exam covers landscape contracting practices, California construction law, and CalCode standards. Preparation materials and study guides are available on the CSLB website.

4. Gather required documentation: proof of experience (employment history, references, past contracts), four years of qualifying work experience or equivalent education, proof of California residency or valid reason for non-residency, and a completed application form.

5. Submit your application with required fees ($350-$500 for application processing, plus exam fees around $100-$200). The CSLB will review your application for completeness and experience verification.

6. Upon passing the exam, pay the license fee ($100-$250) and obtain a Surety Bond ($7,500 minimum or $4,000 if your annual revenue will not exceed $25,000). The bonding company issues the bond directly to the CSLB.

7. Once the bond is filed and fees are paid, the CSLB issues your Class C-27 license, valid for two years. You will receive your license certificate and contractor license number.

8. Register your business name with the California Secretary of State at https://bizfileplus.sos.ca.gov if you're operating as a sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, or corporation.

Federal Requirements

Landscaping companies must obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service under 26 U.S.C. § 501, required for tax purposes and employee hiring. If you have employees, you must comply with federal wage and hour laws under the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. § 201) and maintain payroll records, unemployment insurance contributions, and Social Security withholdings.

Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards (29 U.S.C. § 651) apply if you have employees working with equipment, pesticides, or in hazardous conditions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates pesticide application under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.)—if your company applies pesticides or herbicides, applicators must be certified by California Department of Pesticide Regulation, which enforces federal EPA standards.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance (42 U.S.C. § 12101) applies to your business premises and services. Worker classification rules under the IRS and California apply—determine whether crew members are employees or independent contractors. If you transport employees, comply with Department of Transportation (DOT) recordkeeping requirements. Additionally, you must maintain federal tax identification documents and provide Form 1099 or W-2 documentation to workers as applicable.

Local & County Requirements

San Bernardino County and individual cities within the county require multiple local permits for landscaping operations, all established under San Bernardino County Code § 82.0101 and city municipal codes.

Every landscaping company must obtain a San Bernardino County Business License (sometimes called a Business Tax Certificate) from the county Assessor's Office or the individual city where you operate. Fees typically range from $150-$500 annually depending on business classification and location. Applications are processed through the San Bernardino County Assessor's Office or individual city business licensing departments.

Zoning compliance is mandatory—check with the city planning department where you'll operate. Some residential or commercial zones restrict landscaping operations, require special conditional use permits, or limit operating hours. Cities like San Bernardino City, Ontario, Victorville, and Fontana each have different zoning requirements. Many cities prohibit front-yard commercial landscaping operations in residential zones.

Fire Department approval may be required if you operate in fire-prone areas or maintain vegetation near defensible space zones. The San Bernardino County Fire Department enforces vegetation management standards under California Public Resources Code § 4291. Some jurisdictions require fire clearance permits before beginning landscape work.

Health Department permits apply if your company operates a nursery, stores bulk fertilizers, pesticides, or hazardous materials. San Bernardino County Department of Public Health regulates storage under Health and Safety Code § 113700. Building permits are needed if you're installing structures, hardscaping, or irrigation systems exceeding certain thresholds—typically $500+ in construction value.

Signage permits are required if you operate a physical office or yard with a business sign. Local cities typically issue signage permits through their planning or public works departments. Each San Bernardino city has unique signage requirements regarding size, illumination, and placement.

Total Cost Breakdown

The total first-year cost to launch a landscaping company in San Bernardino ranges from $1,200-$2,500, depending on business structure and scope.

State licensing costs include: Class C-27 Landscape Contractors License application and exam fee ($350-$500), exam processing ($100-$200), license issuance fee ($100-$250), and surety bond ($4,000-$7,500 depending on revenue projection). Total state licensing: $4,550-$8,450.

Local permits and licensing: San Bernardino County Business License ($150-$500), city zoning permit or conditional use permit if needed ($100-$300), signage permit if operating a visible yard ($50-$150), fire clearance or defensible space permit if applicable ($100-$250). Total local permits: $400-$1,200.

Insurance and bonding requirements: Workers' compensation insurance (mandatory if you have any employees) costs $500-$2,000 annually depending on payroll and risk classification. General liability insurance ($400-$1,200 annually) protects against property damage claims. Vehicle insurance for work trucks ($1,000-$3,000 annually) is essential. Total insurance first-year: $1,900-$6,200.

Business registration: California Secretary of State business registration ($0-$125 depending on structure), and EIN registration through IRS (free).

Realistically, a solo landscaper starting without employees faces minimum first-year costs of $1,200-$1,500 (no workers' comp, basic insurance, state and local licenses). A landscaper with one employee and standard commercial insurance faces $2,500-$3,500 first-year costs. Established companies with crews and equipment face $4,000-$8,500+ in first-year licensing, bonding, and insurance. Annual renewal costs after year one run $1,000-$2,000 for licenses, permits, and insurance.

Licence Renewal

The California Class C-27 Landscape Contractors License renews every two years on your anniversary date, established under California Business and Professions Code § 7145. Your renewal deadline is listed on your license certificate—you will receive a renewal notice from the CSLB approximately 60 days before expiration.

Renewal fees are $290-$400 for the license fee itself, plus any required surety bond renewal (typically $50-$150 annually). You must maintain your $7,500 surety bond continuously; failure to renew the bond results in license suspension. The CSLB online portal at https://www.cslb.ca.gov allows you to renew online if you have no violations or disciplinary actions pending.

California landscape contractors are not required to complete continuing education courses for CSLB renewal, though some recommend taking safety or business management courses to maintain competency. However, if you apply pesticides or herbicides as part of your landscaping services, California Department of Pesticide Regulation requires Pest Control Advisors or applicators to maintain certification through continuing education—typically 20 hours per two-year cycle.

If you miss your renewal deadline, your license becomes inactive. You may renew within two years of expiration by paying late fees and reapplying. If more than two years pass, you must reapply as a new applicant and retake the examination. San Bernardino County business licenses require annual renewal, typically due by June 30 each year, with late fees of 10% if unpaid. Most counties and cities offer online renewal through their respective websites to streamline the process.

Penalties for Operating Without a Licence

Operating a landscaping business in California and San Bernardino without the required Class C-27 License is a violation of California Business and Professions Code § 7028. Penalties are severe and escalate based on violation severity and number of offenses.

Civil penalties under California Business and Professions Code § 143 range from $200-$500 per day for unlicensed contracting activity. The CSLB can issue citations and fines for performing work valued at $500 or more without a license. Each day of unlicensed operation constitutes a separate violation, meaning a single project can result in thousands in fines.

Criminal penalties apply under California Business and Professions Code § 7099. First offense unlicensed contracting is a misdemeanor with fines up to $5,000 and/or county jail time up to six months. Subsequent violations within five years increase penalties to up to $10,000 and/or 12 months in jail. Contractors who advertise services without a license face additional fines of $300-$1,000 per advertisement.

The CSLB actively investigates unlicensed contractors through public complaints, undercover operations, and online monitoring. When violations are discovered, the CSLB issues cease-and-desist orders requiring immediate work stoppage. Failure to comply results in additional criminal charges and civil penalties. Violation records appear in CSLB public database, accessible to consumers at https://www.cslb.ca.gov.

Insurance complications are severe—if you operate unlicensed, homeowners or property owners may sue for contract performance failures, and your insurance carrier may deny claims citing unlicensed operation. San Bernardino County may levy administrative penalties of $250-$1,000 for operating without a county business license. The CSLB can place a fine lien against your property, and repeated violations can result in permanent license denial if you later apply.

Compare workers' compensation insurance quotes from California-licensed providers to protect your landscaping crew and meet state mandates.

Get notified when licensing rules change

Licensing requirements and fees change periodically. We'll email you when this page is updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Class C-27 license if I only do small landscape maintenance jobs under $500?

California law under Business and Professions Code § 7028 exempts landscape contractors from licensure only if they perform work valued at less than $500 per project. However, this exemption applies to individual projects—you cannot aggregate multiple small jobs to stay under the threshold. Additionally, San Bernardino County still requires you to obtain a business license even for small jobs. Many insurance companies and homeowners require proof of a Class C-27 license regardless of job value. If you plan to grow beyond $500 projects or want to operate professionally, obtaining the license immediately is advisable. The license itself demonstrates credibility and protects you legally during disputes.

How long does it take to get a Class C-27 license from start to finish in San Bernardino?

The entire process typically takes 6-12 weeks from application submission to receiving your license. This timeline assumes you already meet the four-year experience requirement and have no issues with application verification. The CSLB's processing time ranges 4-8 weeks after a complete application is submitted, but experience verification can add 2-4 weeks if the CSLB contacts your references or previous employers. The exam itself can be scheduled within 2-4 weeks of application approval. Obtaining your surety bond adds 1-2 weeks, though most bonding companies process in 2-5 business days. If there are missing documents or experience verification delays, the process can extend to 16 weeks. You can begin most landscape work (under $500 per project) immediately once you have your business license while your state license application is pending, but advertising specific license-restricted services is prohibited until your license is issued.

Can I transfer a landscaping license from another state to California?

California does not offer reciprocal licensing for landscape contractors from other states. If you hold a Class C-27 or equivalent landscape license from Nevada, Arizona, or any other state, it does not transfer to California under Business and Professions Code § 7028. You must apply for a California Class C-27 license from scratch through the CSLB. However, California may credit out-of-state experience toward your four-year requirement if you can document that work met California standards. You must still pass the California licensing exam, which covers California-specific construction law, CalCode, and landscape-specific regulations. The CSLB will review your out-of-state experience documentation and determine how much credit to apply. Most out-of-state contractors report needing 4-8 weeks of study to pass the California exam, even with extensive experience elsewhere.

What happens if I start a landscaping business without a license and get caught?

If you operate without a Class C-27 license on projects valued at $500+, you face serious legal and financial consequences under California Business and Professions Code § 7099. The CSLB can fine you $200-$500 per day of unlicensed operation—a single two-month project could result in $12,000-$30,000 in fines. Criminal penalties on first offense include up to $5,000 in fines and up to six months in county jail; repeat offenses within five years escalate to $10,000 and 12 months incarceration. The homeowner or property owner can file complaints with the CSLB, which investigates through public databases and undercover operations. Once caught, a cease-and-desist order requires immediate work stoppage, and you may be personally liable if a customer sues for incomplete work. Your insurance carrier may deny claims citing unlicensed operation, leaving you personally responsible for all damages. Additionally, you create civil liability for yourself and cannot enforce contracts in court. Once the violation appears in the CSLB public database, obtaining a license later becomes extremely difficult, and future customers can easily discover your violation history.

What local permits do I specifically need in major San Bernardino cities like San Bernardino City, Ontario, and Victorville?

Requirements vary by city, but all require a base business license. San Bernardino City requires a city business license ($150-$250 annually), zoning verification from the Planning Department, and if you maintain a visible yard or equipment storage, a conditional use permit ($200-$400). Signage permits are required if you display a business sign ($75-$150). Ontario has similar requirements: business license ($150-$300), plus fire clearance permits if operating near defensible space zones ($100-$250) under San Bernardino County Fire Department standards. Victorville requires a business license ($100-$200), and because it's in a high-desert fire area, defensible space compliance verification ($50-$100) is typically mandatory. Fontana requires a business license ($150-$250) and zoning compliance review. All these cities process permits through their Planning or Development Services departments. Contact each city's planning department directly—San Bernardino City Planning: (909) 384-5123; Ontario Planning: (909) 395-2000; Victorville Planning: (760) 955-5151. Processing times range 2-4 weeks for standard permits, longer for conditional use permits (4-8 weeks).

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Sources & References

  • California Business and Professions Code § 7027 — Defines landscape contractor and licensing requirements
  • California Business and Professions Code § 7028 — Establishes CSLB contractor license classes and qualifications
  • California Business and Professions Code § 7028.1 — Sets examination and experience requirements for contractors
  • California Labor Code § 3700 — Requires workers' compensation insurance for contractors
  • San Bernardino County Code § 82.0101 — Establishes local business licensing requirements

Licence requirements change. Verify current requirements with the issuing agency before applying.

Editorial standards: This guide is reviewed against primary government sources and cites 5 statutes. Last reviewed September 2026. Scheduled for re-verification by September 2027.

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