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Daycare center License Requirements in Fort Worth, TX

Last reviewed: June 2026

Quick Answer

Fort Worth daycare centers must obtain a Child Care Facility License from the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). The license covers group childcare facilities serving more than four unrelated children. You must complete staff training, background checks, CPR/First Aid certification, and pass a DFPS facility inspection before receiving your license. The application process takes 60-90 days from submission to approval.

Key Facts

  • Fort Worth daycare centers must obtain a license from Texas Department of Family and Protective Services.
  • Licensing requires CPR/First Aid certification, background checks, and health screenings for all staff.
  • Facility must meet capacity limits: maximum 6 children per caregiver for infants, 8 for toddlers.
  • Annual licensing fees range from $300 to $500 depending on facility capacity and type.
  • Unlicensed childcare operation in Texas is illegal and carries criminal penalties.

State Licence Requirements

Licence name

Child Care Facility License

Issued by

Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, Childcare Licensing Division

Cost

$300-$500

Processing time

60-90 days

How to apply

Begin by determining your facility type: center-based care (groups of children in non-residential settings), family childcare homes (up to six children in a residence), or group childcare homes (7-12 children in a residence). Submit your application through the DFPS Online Licensing System at https://www.dfps.state.tx.us/. Required documents include: completed Application for Childcare Facility License (Form 2915), proof of ownership or lease agreement, floor plan showing square footage and room designations, staff roster with qualifications, proof of CPR and First Aid certification (American Heart Association or American Red Cross), and a criminal background clearance authorization form.

All staff members must obtain fingerprint-based criminal background checks through the Texas Department of Public Safety and FBI. Complete the required training: Minimum Standards (40 hours), First Aid and CPR, and Universal Newborn Screening. The facility must pass health and safety inspections including kitchen, bathrooms, and sleeping areas. A DFPS licensing inspector will conduct an unannounced or announced visit to verify compliance with Texas Administrative Code Title 40 § 747.1. Processing typically takes 60-90 days from complete application submission. Once approved, you receive your license valid for 24 months. Submit all applications to: DFPS Childcare Licensing Division, 701 W. 51st Street, Austin, TX 78751, or electronically through their online portal.

Federal Requirements

Federal requirements for Fort Worth daycare centers include EIN registration with the IRS (26 U.S.C. § 501 for tax identification). Background checks must comply with federal fingerprinting standards under 28 C.F.R. Part 20. ADA compliance is mandatory for all facilities under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. § 12181), requiring accessible facilities, materials, and reasonable accommodations for children with disabilities.

If your daycare serves meals, you must comply with the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) regulations under 7 C.F.R. Part 226, which sets nutrition standards and meal reimbursement requirements. Health and safety standards align with CDC guidelines for childcare facilities. If you employ staff, you must comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. § 201) for wage and hour requirements, and the Immigration Reform and Control Act (8 U.S.C. § 1324a) requires I-9 verification for all employees.

If your facility has any employees receiving OSHA-covered activities, Occupational Safety and Health Act compliance (29 U.S.C. § 651) requires safe working conditions and injury reporting. Sexual abuse prevention training requirements comply with federal grant conditions under PRWORA (42 U.S.C. § 9858k). Insurance liability is not federally mandated but is essential for operation and is enforced through state licensing regulations.

Local & County Requirements

Fort Worth daycare centers must comply with multiple local permitting requirements in addition to state licensing. First, obtain a Fort Worth City Business License from the City of Fort Worth Tax Assessor-Collector, which costs approximately $50-$150 depending on gross revenue. Zoning compliance is critical: verify with the Fort Worth Planning and Development Department that your location is zoned appropriately for childcare operations. Most residential and commercial zones permit daycare, but some may require conditional use permits or have restrictions on number of children.

Fort Worth Health Department requires a Health Permit and food service permits if your facility serves meals. Building and Fire Safety inspections are mandatory, conducted by the Fort Worth Fire Department and Building Services Division. Inspections verify emergency exits, fire extinguishers, first aid kits, proper lighting, temperature control, and safe storage of hazardous materials. Parking and traffic flow may require City traffic engineering review if you lack adequate parking.

Signage permits from Fort Worth Code Compliance may be needed for exterior business signage. Some Fort Worth neighborhoods have homeowners associations that may restrict childcare operations; verify HOA rules before selecting a location. Environmental assessments may be required for facilities in areas with soil or water contamination history. Contact the Fort Worth Planning and Development Department at (817) 392-8800 or visit https://fortworthtexas.gov/planning/ for specific zoning requirements for your address.

Total Cost Breakdown

Opening a Fort Worth daycare center requires significant first-year investment across multiple cost categories. The Texas Department of Family and Protective Services Child Care Facility License costs $300-$500, depending on your facility capacity and type. Staff training and certification costs typically range $800-$1,500 per employee for the required Minimum Standards training program (40 hours) plus CPR/First Aid certification ($75-$150 per person).

Background check and fingerprinting costs approximately $50-$100 per staff member through Texas Department of Public Safety and FBI. Fort Worth City Business License costs $50-$150. Zoning verification and permits may cost $200-$400. Fort Worth Health Department permits and food service licenses cost $150-$300. Building and Fire Safety inspections are typically free but may require remediation costs of $500-$3,000 for safety compliance issues like exit signage, fire extinguishers, or lighting upgrades.

Initial facility setup and supplies (furniture, learning materials, safety equipment) typically costs $5,000-$15,000 depending on capacity and condition of existing space. General liability insurance is essential and costs $800-$2,000 annually for childcare facilities. Abuse and molestation coverage adds $400-$800 annually. Estimated first-year total cost ranges from $8,500-$25,000, assuming a small facility with 2-3 staff members, existing suitable space, and no major facility modifications required.

Licence Renewal

Fort Worth daycare center licenses must be renewed every 24 months, with renewal deadlines established at the time of initial licensing. Renewal applications must be submitted to DFPS Childcare Licensing Division 60 days before your license expiration date to avoid service interruption. The renewal process requires updating staff certifications, ensuring all staff CPR and First Aid certifications remain current, and submitting updated staff roster information through the DFPS Online Licensing System.

Renewal fees are identical to initial licensing: $300-$500 depending on facility capacity. Continuing education requirements include maintaining current Minimum Standards training (available online through DFPS-approved providers) and ensuring all staff complete annual safety training updates. You must document compliance with all health and safety regulations, including documented inspections of facility equipment and safety devices.

DFPS conducts routine unannounced inspections during the license period to ensure ongoing compliance. If violations are found, they must be corrected before renewal. Renewal can be completed entirely online through the DFPS Online Licensing System. If you miss the renewal deadline, your license expires and you must cease operations immediately. Late renewals may result in additional documentation requirements and potential penalties. Monitor your license expiration date and submit renewal materials at least 90 days in advance to allow processing time.

Penalties for Operating Without a Licence

Operating an unlicensed childcare facility in Fort Worth is a criminal offense under Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.041(a). Penalties include fines up to $4,000 per day of violation and potential criminal charges. Repeat or knowing violations can result in felony charges under Texas Penal Code § 21.06, with penalties up to $10,000 in fines and possible jail time up to 180 days.

The Texas Department of Family and Protective Services has authority to issue cease-and-desist orders immediately stopping all childcare operations at unlicensed facilities. DFPS enforces compliance through routine inspections, complaint investigations, and coordination with Fort Worth Code Enforcement. Violations are typically discovered through parent complaints, neighbor reports to Fort Worth police or DFPS, or during unannounced DFPS inspections.

Operating without a license creates significant liability exposure. Insurance companies will deny claims for unlicensed operation, leaving you personally liable for injuries, abuse, or property damage. Parents injured by unlicensed facility conditions can sue for damages without insurance protection. Criminal convictions result in permanent ineligibility to work in childcare and are disclosed in background checks for any childcare employment. Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.041 also allows DFPS to refer cases to local law enforcement for prosecution, resulting in permanent criminal records. Unlicensed facilities cannot legally accept payment and parents can sue for refunds of childcare fees paid to unlicensed providers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the entire process take to open a Fort Worth daycare center from start to licensed operation?

The complete timeline from application to licensed operation typically takes 4-6 months. Initial preparation takes 4-8 weeks: securing your location, completing zoning verification, obtaining Fort Worth City Business License, and scheduling Health Department permits. Staff hiring and training takes 4-6 weeks: recruiting staff, completing background checks (2-3 weeks), and completing required CPR/First Aid and Minimum Standards training. The DFPS licensing application processing takes 60-90 days from submission of complete documentation. Building and Fire Safety inspections must be scheduled and passed, usually 2-3 weeks after permit application. Once all inspections pass and documentation is verified, DFPS issues your license. Plan for 6 months total to be safe, especially if facility modifications are needed.

Do I need a Fort Worth zoning variance to operate a daycare center from a residential home?

Fort Worth's zoning regulations generally permit childcare operations in residential zones, but you must verify with the City Planning and Development Department for your specific address. Single-family residential homes used as childcare facilities are typically permitted under 'family childcare home' classification serving up to six unrelated children. If you serve more children, you may need a conditional use permit (CUP) or special zoning variance, which requires City Council approval and costs $300-$600. Contact Fort Worth Planning and Development Department at (817) 392-8800 with your property address to confirm zoning compliance. Some residential neighborhoods have HOA restrictions on commercial operations that may prohibit childcare regardless of City zoning. Check your property deed and HOA bylaws before committing to a residential location.

Can I apply for a Texas childcare license if I have a criminal history?

Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.041 and Texas Administrative Code Title 40 § 747.1001 contain absolute disqualifiers for childcare facility ownership and operation. Owners and employees cannot have convictions for crimes involving children (abuse, molestation, sexual offense, trafficking), felony crimes of violence, drug manufacturing, felony theft, or fraud. Convictions for DWI within the past 5 years may also disqualify applicants. Background checks review state and federal criminal records, civil commitments, and child protective services history. If you have a criminal history, contact DFPS Childcare Licensing Division directly at (512) 438-3269 to discuss eligibility before investing time and money. They can review your specific situation and advise whether you can operate or own a facility. Some records may be eligible for expungement, which could restore your eligibility.

What are Fort Worth's specific staff-to-child ratio requirements for daycare centers?

Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.151 and Texas Administrative Code Title 40 § 747.1205 establish the following staff-to-child ratios that Fort Worth daycare centers must maintain: infants (birth to 12 months) require 1 staff member per 4 children; toddlers (12-24 months) require 1 per 5 children; toddlers (24-36 months) require 1 per 6 children; preschool children (3-5 years) require 1 per 10 children; and school-age children (6+ years) require 1 per 15 children. These ratios are maximum allowed; you can exceed staffing for quality purposes. All children over 36 months require at least one staff member present at all times. At least one staff member must hold current CPR and First Aid certification. Ratios must be maintained during all hours of operation, including transitions between staff. Violation of ratio requirements is a licensing violation that can result in fines or license suspension.

If I operate an unlicensed daycare in Fort Worth, what are the immediate consequences I face?

Operating an unlicensed childcare facility in Fort Worth is illegal under Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.041 and is a criminal offense. DFPS or Fort Worth Code Enforcement can issue an immediate cease-and-desist order requiring you to stop all childcare operations within 24-48 hours. Violations are criminal misdemeanors with penalties up to $4,000 per day of operation plus jail time up to 180 days. If children are injured or abused while in unlicensed care, criminal charges escalate to felonies with significantly harsher penalties. You become personally liable for all injuries since liability insurance is void for unlicensed operation. Parents can sue you directly for negligence, abuse, or property damage without limitations. Your personal assets, home, and vehicles can be seized for liability judgments. Conviction creates a permanent criminal record that prevents future childcare employment. If you accept payment for unlicensed childcare, you can be charged with fraud and parents can demand refunds plus damages.

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Sources & References

  • Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.002Defines regulated childcare facilities requiring DFPS licensing
  • Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.041Establishes licensing requirements for childcare facilities
  • Texas Health and Safety Code § 42.151Sets minimum staff-to-child ratios for different age groups
  • Texas Administrative Code Title 40 § 747.1Details minimum standards for childcare facility operations
  • Texas Penal Code § 21.06Criminal penalties for operating unlicensed childcare facility

Licence requirements change. Verify current requirements with the issuing agency before applying.

Editorial standards: This guide is reviewed against primary government sources and cites 5 statutes. Last reviewed June 2026. Scheduled for re-verification by June 2027.

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